Daniele Vergamini, Matteo Olivieri, Maria Andreoli, Fabio Bartolini
Soil erosion and land abandonment are major environmental issues affecting many regions of Europe, particularly mountainous and marginal areas such as the Liguria region in Italy. These problems reduce rural areas’ prosperity and negatively affect ecosystem services, worsening soil health and biodiversity. Based on a study carried out in Liguria, this article examines how a different policy mix can mitigate these problems.
The study applies a bio-economic model to simulate the impact of different Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) measures on soil erosion and land abandonment. The policies analysed include enhanced conditionality (EC), eco-schemes (ES) and agri-environment and climate measures (AEM). The model allows an assessment of how different policy combinations can influence farmers’ decisions and the state of the environment.
The study highlights the importance of an integrated policy framework for soil conservation and agricultural sustainability in Europe. Results-based payments and traditional CAP measures can offer innovative and adaptive solutions to environmental and climate challenges. Including all types of farmers in these policies is essential to maximize their positive impact.
This integrated and flexible approach can serve as a model for other regions of Europe and beyond that face similar challenges of soil erosion and land abandonment. Implementing well-designed policies that consider local conditions and the needs of all farmers is key to achieving long-term environmental and agricultural sustainability.
This research, conducted by the NOVASOIL project partners, underscores the importance of innovative and well-structured agricultural policies to address environmental challenges in vulnerable areas. We invite all our readers to explore more about this research and continue supporting initiatives that promote the sustainability of our soils and agricultural landscapes.
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